BCI Industry Advisory Board

The BCI’s biannual Industry Advisory Board took place on Friday 17th November. This meeting’s aim was to build on past discussions which have contributed the new BCI Strategy and to focus on, ‘How to work effectively with industry’.

Prior to gathering, all industry members were requested to complete a survey around collaboration and engagement with the University of Bristol – if you are also interested in sending us your views the survey can be found here: https://tinyurl.com/pyacfcjr

Discussion focussed around the importance of open communication and the mutual benefit that can be achieved from collaborations between industry and academia. Following feedback around items that would be useful to industry, the BCI looks forward to creating an a calendar to show opportunities for engagement across the year and to map all technical activities within the Institute. Watch this space!

We look forward to our next meeting in late springtime 2024 and continue to listen closely to our IAB as we work toward implementing our Institute Strategy.

2023 BCI & NCC Annual Conference

The Bristol Composites Institute (BCI) and National Composites Centre (NNC) recently hosted their joint annual conference at Wills Hall Conference Centre in Bristol. If you missed out this year, then a recording of the BCI & NCC introductions, Technical Presentations and the Keynote Lecture are available to view on the BCI Youtube Channel.

Matt Scott from National Composites Centre presenting in front of a screen

The focus of the event was on future applications of composite materials, through industry focussed innovation. We were at capacity with nearly 200 attendees, for an array of technical presentations and thought-provoking discussions. There were presentations from BCI and NCC on Sustainable and Natural Materials, CMC’s for High Temperature Applications and Future Structures – how composites can be redesigned to unlock function and performance.

This was followed by an insightful keynote lecture from Alison Green at Vertical Aerospace titled “How composites will help disrupt the future of air travel”.

A seated audience watching a presentation

We finished the day with a panel session which focused on 4 key areas:

  • Challenges for new sustainable materials
  • How to create a level playing field for LCA of materials?
  • UK competitiveness in new materials
  • Reduction of product development costs

 

 

The panel session was chaired by Mike Hinton of the High Value Manufacturing Catapult, with an expert panel sharing their knowledge; Faye Smith (Avalon Consultancy Services), Jon Meegan (Solvay), Fabrizio Scarpa (BCI), Marcus Walls-Bruck (NCC), Lourens Blok (Lineat), Jonathan Fuller (NCC) and Alison Green (Vertical Aerospace).

A seated panel session facing an audience

Success for BCI at ICCM23

The Bristol Composites Institute recently attended the 2023 International Conference on Composites Materials (ICCM23) which took place from 31 July – 4 August in Belfast. As a principal partner of the event, alongside the National Composites Centre (NCC), the BCI had a significant role in the conference and across 5 days delivered over 50 research presentations, chaired workshops and hosted a variety of special sessions through our NextCOMP and CerTest projects.

Welcome slide in main auditorium of the ICC

The NextCOMP sessions saw 29 speakers in 3 packed days of talks on “Understanding and improving longitudinal compression strength” and CerTest hosted a successful workshop and panel session on “Modernising Routes to Compliance with Composite Regulations: A Journey towards Virtual Testing and Digital Twinning” in collaboration with the NCC and the University of Bath.

Group NextCOMP photo

Prof. Janice Barton also took part as a panellist for the “Women in Composites Leadership Forum” which looked at the challenges, choices and collaborations that were important in their careers and in developing their pathways to success. The panel were asked several questions from the audience that included attracting more females to engineering, the spectre of positive discrimination, and the possibility to apply learnings to support other groups in the community, such as ethnic minorities. The forum was well attended with diverse audience of about 80 people. There were some lively discussions with positive directions for future activities identified. A view of the stage for the Women in Composites forum

The conference, which welcomed researchers and industry professionals from around the world, provided a comprehensive platform for showcasing composites research, ranging from advanced materials and manufacturing techniques to structural integrity across a multitude of industries. The conference featured a vast line-up of keynote speakers and presenters (many of those coming from the BCI) who shared their expertise and insights on the latest breakthroughs in composites science and technology. In addition, ICCM23 also facilitated a range of networking opportunities with poster sessions, workshops, and informal discussions which encouraged ideas to be shared and new connections to be formed.

BCI research poster

This was also an opportunity for us in the BCI to promote our working partnership with the NCC and showcase the high level of research that comes out of having such strong academic and industry links. It was the first time we had shared an exhibitor space and we would like to thank everyone for their positive feedback and interest in  our joint collaborations. BCI and NCC exhibitor stand

Thank you to everyone who spoke to us and asked questions about our research, and of course to our brilliant team of researchers who did a tremendous job of presenting to such a large, international audience.

We look forward to the next ICCM event!

Group BCI photo

ICCM23 banners hanging outside the conference centre.

PDRA Corner: How to become a reviewer of peer-reviewed journals

One of the ways to enhance PDRAs’ academic skills and contribute to their field is to become a reviewer of peer-reviewed journals. Reviewing papers can help you improve your own writing and research skills, expand your network, and contribute to the scientific community, as well as keep you updated on the latest developments in your area of interest. However, becoming a reviewer is not always easy, especially for PDRAs who may have limited experience and exposure. This communication aims to provide some guidance and tips for PDRAs who want to take on this role and benefit from it.

  1. Identify the journals that match your expertise and interests. You can use online databases, such as Scopus or Web of Science, to find journals that publish papers in your field. You can also check the websites of the journals and look at their aims and scope, editorial board, and recent publications.
  2. Register as a potential reviewer on the journal’s website. Most journals have an online system where you can create a profile and indicate your areas of expertise, research interests, and availability. You can also upload your CV or link to your Google Scholar profile to showcase your publications and qualifications. You can also participate as a volunteer. For more information, hub (elsevier.com) is available as a reference. Most potential reviewers register and engage in activities as peer reviewers through the hub (elsevier.com).
  3. Contact the editors or editorial assistants of the journals. You can send them an email introducing yourself and expressing your interest in reviewing papers for their journal. You can also attach your CV or a list of your publications and mention some topics or keywords that you are familiar with. Be polite and professional in your communication and follow up if you don’t hear back from them in a reasonable time.
  4. Accept invitations to review papers that match your expertise and availability. Once you are registered as a potential reviewer, you may receive invitations from the editors or editorial assistants to review papers that have been submitted to their journal. You should respond to these invitations as soon as possible and let them know if you can accept or decline the request. If you accept, you should also check the deadline and the guidelines for reviewers provided by the journal.
  5. Provide constructive and timely feedback on the papers you review. When you review a paper, you should read it carefully and critically, evaluate its originality, quality, clarity, and relevance, and write a detailed report with your comments and recommendations. You should be respectful and courteous to the authors and avoid any personal or biased remarks. You should also adhere to the deadline and submit your report on time.

 

Becoming a reviewer for peer-reviewed journals can be a rewarding experience for PDRAs who want to enhance their academic profile and skills. By following these tips, you can increase your chances of getting invited to review papers and provide valuable feedback to the authors and editors.

For more information, feel free to contact BCI internal newsletter team at uob-bci-internal-newsletter@bristol.ac.uk

Crushing composites: NextCOMP and BCI Fun at Festival of Nature

On a mostly sunny Saturday 17th and Sunday 18th June an excited and enthusiastic team including several UG and Composites Cosem CDT students, numerous researchers, two Professors and a Project Manager delivered a hugely popular composites-focused interactive stand at the BNHC organised Festival of Nature “Wild Weekend”.

Two adults and a child looking at displays in a marquee tent

An incredibly busy Millennium Square, checkered with multiple marquees, became the hub of many fascinating nature-related discoveries. Large numbers of people attended the two-day event, from all walks of life to engage with the different activities.

The NextCOMP “Woodpeckers and Wind Turbines: How nature inspires novel materials” stand attracted a lot of attention, with visitors keen to uncover facts about and vote for their favourite “Composite Creatures” (Spoiler: it was the armadillo).  Visitors enjoyed interacting with artefacts such as bamboo, shells, and natural fibres as well as some manmade carbon fibres and plies.  A timeline of composites through the ages introduced visitors to the many ways humans have been harnessing the power of composites since their inception to their multiple uses in society today.

People in a marquee tent

The “NextCOMP Crusher” was in constant use, with visitors all vying to create the strongest composite they could make from a jelly beam and using just two strands of pasta for reinforcement.  Once constructed, attendees of all ages tested their jelly/pasta composite by applying weights until failure.  This year’s Festival of Nature saw the record broken, with a massive 1kg being achieved!

Supported by our fantastic University of Bristol Public Engagement colleagues, it was a brilliant opportunity to meet and converse with curious and engaged local people.

People looking at a display in a marquee tent

NextCOMP’s Prof Richard Trask said “What an amazing positive outreach event to engage with all ages. The Festival of Nature brings wonderful conversations around the benefits of fibre reinforced composites for society now and what we need to do for a more sustainable future. Who can resist the composite crusher – a simple test, and yet both the ‘established’ and ‘budding’ engineers and scientists are all vying to do the impossible… create a structural composite from jelly and spaghetti! Cracking fun.”

Team members involved were: Cameron Woodgate, Lucas Lu, Joe Rifai, Bohao Zhang, Ian Lee, Laura Pickard, Aree Tongloet, Xun Wu, Jo Gildersleve, Ian Hamerton and Richard Trask.

NextCOMP is an EPSRC funded Programme Grant UKRI EPSRC EP/T011653/1 and for more details of the Programme and the other activities the team get involved in see the NextCOMP website

NextCOMP team photos

Information on ChatGPT for PDRA’s

This is a short communication for PDRAs about the use of ChatGPT, an A.I. natural language model.

  1. What is ChatGPT?

An overview of ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT is based on the GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) architecture, which enables it to understand and generate human-like text responses. It has been trained on a diverse range of internet text and demonstrates impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, including chat-based conversations.

 

  1. Features and Capabilities

ChatGPT builds upon the success of previous models, incorporating advancements in neural network architecture, training methodology, and dataset curation.

  • Natural Language Understanding (NLU): ChatGPT exhibits strong NLU capabilities, allowing it to comprehend and interpret user inputs effectively.
  • Contextual Generation: By considering the context of the conversation, ChatGPT generates responses that are coherent and contextually appropriate.
  • Flexible Conversational Style: ChatGPT can adapt its conversational style to match user preferences, ranging from formal to casual language.
  • Multi-turn Dialogue Support: It can maintain context over multiple user turns, providing coherent and consistent responses.
  • Task Completion: ChatGPT can perform a wide range of tasks, such as answering questions, providing recommendations, offering explanations, and engaging in creative writing.
  • Language Translation: With its language generation capabilities, ChatGPT can assist in translating text from one language to another.

 

  1. Applications for PDRAs
  • Literature Review and Knowledge Extraction: ChatGPT can assist in the initial stages of research by summarising research papers, extracting key information, and highlighting relevant findings. This can save significant time and effort in conducting comprehensive literature reviews.
  • Idea Generation and Exploration: Postdocs can use ChatGPT as a brainstorming tool, generating new research ideas, and exploring different approaches, and refining their hypotheses. The model can provide diverse perspectives and suggest alternative angles to explore.
  • Collaborative Writing and Editing: ChatGPT can aid in writing and editing research manuscripts, grant proposals, and other academic documents. It can suggest sentence structures, correct grammar and spelling errors, and offer stylistic suggestions, thereby enhancing the clarity and readability of the text.
  • Data Analysis and Visualization: ChatGPT can assist postdocs in analysing research data by providing guidance on statistical techniques, data visualization, and interpretation of results. It can help identify patterns, correlations, and potential insights within the data.
  • Knowledge Expansion: ChatGPT can answer questions and provide information on a wide range of topics, allowing postdocs to expand their knowledge beyond their specific research domain. This can facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations and broaden their perspectives.
  • Experimental Design and Methodology: ChatGPT can offer suggestions on experimental design, methodology selection, and sample size determination. It can provide insights into potential limitations and offer recommendations to optimize research protocols.
  • Teaching and Mentorship: Postdocs often engage in teaching and mentorship activities. ChatGPT can provide support by generating lesson plans, suggesting teaching materials, and offering guidance on effective mentoring strategies.

 

  1. Strengths
  • Language Fluency: ChatGPT excels in generating human-like responses that are contextually relevant and linguistically coherent.
  • Broad Knowledge Base: Due to its training on diverse internet text, ChatGPT possesses a wide range of factual knowledge on various topics.
  • Contextual Understanding: It can maintain context across multiple turns, leading to more accurate and meaningful responses.
  • Improved User Experience: ChatGPT’s conversational abilities enable a more engaging and interactive experience for users.

 

  1. Limitations
  • Lack of Common Sense Reasoning: ChatGPT may sometimes provide answers that are factually correct but lack common sense or fail to grasp the implicit meaning behind a question.
  • Sensitive Content Generation: In some cases, ChatGPT may generate responses that are biased, offensive, or inappropriate due to its exposure to biased or toxic content during training.
  • Difficulty in Clarification: If a user provides ambiguous or incomplete information, ChatGPT might struggle to seek clarification and may respond with nonspecific answers.

 

However, it’s important to exercise critical thinking and validate information from trusted sources. While ChatGPT can provide valuable insights, it should not replace human expertise, thorough peer review, or domain-specific knowledge.

If you have any queries relating to the use of ChatGPT, or any general queries please contact: composites-institute@bristol.ac.uk

CDT Outreach Day 2023

The ACCIS/CoSEM CDT hosted a STEM Outreach Day for a group of 50 Sixth-Form pupils from Katharine Lady Berkeley’s School on Thursday, 18th May. Led entirely by the current CDT students, there were four activities that ran throughout the day in rotation. To start the day, there was an introduction to the University and Composite Engineering given from Professor Ian Hamerton in the Small Lecture Theatre. This was then followed by a mini-lecture presented by CDT18 student, Rafael Heeb, on an Introduction to Aeronautics. Then, CDT20 student, Meiran Abdo shared about his current research project in recycling wind blade waste material.

Two people working on an experiment

The group then went down to the General Engineering Lab for a variety of hands-on and engaging activities. One activity, created by Dr. Ben Woods, was the creation of an aeroplane wing. This required students in small groups to make important decisions to craft a wing that took into consideration aerodynamics and the lift/drag ratio.

The ‘winning’ designs were celebrated after each wing was tested for performance. The pupils also utilised the NextCOMP Crushers, generously supported by the NextCOMP team. Using jelly and dried pasta, the pupils were tasked with creating a sample that could withstand the most weight. Pupils using equipment in a labThe pupils also used the pillar drills and laser cutter to create keychains that they could take home with them. Each pupil was also given the opportunity to spend time on the flight simulator, which was widely praised by the pupils.

As it was a beautiful day outside, the pupils enjoyed lunch at Royal Fort Gardens, before continuing the rotations in the Lab. It was a great day, with unanimously positive feedback from pupils and staff on the overall satisfaction of the day and the engagement of the CDT students.

Pupils being shown how to do an experiment in a lab

Additional gratitude for the support to help run this day from Willow Gibson, Jo Gildersleve, Sophie Spence, Josh Hoole, Active Outreach, and the CDT Directors and Staff.

BCI’s Research Associate awarded Young Researcher Award at International Conference

Bristol Composites Institute’s (BCI) Research Associate, Yi Wang attended the 12th Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite Materials (ACCM12) in Hangzhou, China from the 25th to the 28th of April. Yi won the Young Researcher Award for his talk entitled “An automated workflow for composites part manufacturability prediction and tooling optimisation”. Yi was presented the award by BCI’s founder and former director Professor Michael Wisnom who also attended the conference.

Four people pictured with their awards

Yi has been a member of our process simulation team for a number of years working originally as a PhD student within the EPSRC SIMPROCS platform grant before becoming a Research Associate working on the same project. He now works on our latest EPSRC grant: Composites: Made Faster. Yi’s talk presented the outputs from our work on the research program DETI led by the National Composites Centre (NCC) and funded by the West of England Authority. This research developed, at an industrial scale, an automated workflow for the prediction of manufacturing-induced defects in autoclave-moulded thick composite parts. It builds on the robust consolidation model and homogenisation approach developed at  BCI in the last 10 years.

The work also laid the foundation to conduct data-driven optimisation of caul plate geometries for reduced geometrical deviation from part design. Wide adoption of these tools could allow saving industry a considerable amount of time and money by removing a large number of the many physical trials that are currently an integral part of any composite part manufacturing process development.

Yi’s supervisors Dr Jonathan Belnoue and Professor Stephen Hallett said: “Congratulations to Yi for this achievement. Yi is a very important member of the team who brings great enthusiasm to anything he puts his hand to. A very well-deserved award! This is also great recognition of the quality of BCI process simulation work that has advanced considerably over the last 10 years”.

Composites Manufacturing Simulation Takes A Leap Forward

A speaker presenting at the conference

To mark the closure of the EPSRC funded SIMPROCS Platform grant at the Bristol Composites Institute, a dissemination event was held at the NCC on 20 April.

This was well attended by over 50 delegates who came to hear about the state-of-the-art composites manufacturing simulations that had been developed throughout the project.‌

People watching a presentation

 

 

‌A series of talks highlighted successful outcomes, such as over 20 published papers, international collaborations, new software developed and industrial deployment of new process modelling tools.
The event ended with a networking lunch and a display of posters about the research.

Professor Stephen Hallett presenting at the Simprocs event

Prof. Stephen Hallett, the grant’s principal investigator, said “I am very proud of what we have achieved in this programme. It has‌ been a game changer in our ability to simulate composites manufacturing processes. The world‌-‌class team‌ of researchers have been amazing to work with and have delivered fantastic new capability.”

A powerpoint slide from one of the presentations being shown on a screen

 

The slides from the day’s talks can be downloaded at the following links:

Introduction, grant overview, major successes – Stephen Hallett

Pre-preg and AFP process modelling – Jonathan Belnoue

Process Modelling of Textile Composites – Adam Thompson

Industrial use case – from CAD to defect free part – Yi Wang

Early stage new technology – Machine Learning – Anatoly Koptelov

And the posters can be downloaded here:

SIMPROCS – posters

 

 

CoSEM CDT and BCI PhD students visit AIRTeC

Our CoSEM CDT and BCI PhD students were invited to attend a site visit at the AIRTeC site in Filton, Bristol on 12th April. The morning visit consisted of presentations to students showcasing Airbus products, the Wing of Tomorrow and Airbus composite research, along with a tour of the Wing Development Centre. Students also had the opportunity to network over lunch.

Group photo of students outside the entrance of Airbus

Thank you to all at Airbus for inviting the students and providing such an interesting and informative visit.